UnseenI
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Post by UnseenI on Aug 23, 2019 6:20:25 GMT
There is a lot to say about the Externsteine. First, a short introduction. The Externsteine is a great wonder of nature. It is an outcrop of giant sandstone pillars in the Teutoberg Forest in north-west Germany. It is sometimes called the ‘German Stonehenge’. Now a great tourist attraction, it has been used by many groups of people through the ages. Some theories of Externsteine's early use include: • Paleolithic sanctuary for nomadic reindeer hunters • Neolithic meditation center • Celtic cave sanctuary • Germanic astronomical center • Saxon spiritual center More recently, the Nazis used it as a gathering place and it now has a cult following among New Agers, neo-Pagans and neo-Nazis .
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UnseenI
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Post by UnseenI on Aug 24, 2019 6:42:39 GMT
Externsteine early history
Many of the stories about the Externsteine rocks are just wishful thinking or fiction created by Nazi occultists as propaganda. There is no evidence that the rocks were used as anything but an occasional shelter until the late 700s, when Christian monks settled there and carved some stairways and bas-relief decorations. The Descent from the Cross and a monks' stairway:
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Post by magpiejack on Aug 26, 2019 11:20:39 GMT
Wow, that's gorgeous. It looks like Brimham Rocks in North Yorkshire, but more spectacular.
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UnseenI
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Post by UnseenI on Aug 28, 2019 17:09:07 GMT
I wish I had known about the Brimham Rocks when I visited Harrogate some years ago. The Externsteine rock formations make me think of the stone giants in Tolkien’s books. Many pictures give no idea of the size of the pillars, but this one shows how immense they are:
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UnseenI
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Post by UnseenI on Aug 30, 2019 7:19:03 GMT
Christians, pagans, and the Irminsul
Some of the theories about the Externsteine are more plausible than others. One of the less bizarre theories is that the site was the location of the pagan shrine known as the Irminsul, the great wooden ‘pillar of the world’ that King Charlemagne reportedly ordered to be cut down in the eighth century as part of his war on the Saxon pagan tribes and their objects of worship. The destruction of symbols sacred to pagans was intended to signify Christianity’s victory over the German peoples. This claim is thought to be baseless, but it has appealed to the imagination of many. A depiction from 1882 of the destruction of the Irninsul by Charlemagne:
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UnseenI
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Post by UnseenI on Aug 31, 2019 7:03:22 GMT
Vandals at the Externsteine
I see that vandals destroyed one of the Brimham balancing rocks that you mentioned magpiejack , and I posted about the damage to some of the Alice sculptures in the Spa Gardens. After that I was prepared for the worst when I saw in a headline that vandals had defaced the Externsteine, but it was a different kind of vandalism: “Residents in the town of Horn-Bad Meinberg, Germany, awoke on January first to discover that a local landmark had been defaced in a surprisingly impressive way. Sometime during the night, an unknown group managed to break into the locked park surrounding the Externsteine, reach the top of a nearly 130 ft. tall stone pillar, and plant a massive wooden Irminsul at the summit. Local authorities remain baffled as to how anyone managed to get the 20+ft. tall structure erected in the first place.” www.heathenhof.com/heathens-deface-historic-german-landmark/I too wonder how on earth they got themselves and their trophy up there. The Irminsul was painted in red, black and white, the colours of the Third Reich, so neo-Nazis are suspected of committing the crime. The Irminsul was not up there for long: “...Because the danger was very great that the wooden post could crash and injured walkers, the fire department Horn-Bad Meinberg removed the wooden construction already on Sunday. “The action lasted about three hours. "The thing was massive," reported fire service spokesman Claus Müther...” www.lz.de/lippe/horn_bad_meinberg/21531222_Unbekannte-installieren-Irminsul-Symbol-auf-den-Externsteinen.htmlHere is a picture from the crime scene. The Irminsul looks like a 'T' from a distance so it is shown with an artist’s depiction of an Irminsul, an example of what the vandals were trying to replicate:
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UnseenI
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Post by UnseenI on Sept 3, 2019 7:22:31 GMT
Pagan celebrations at the Externsteine
Neo-Nazis, neo-pagans and New Agers all venerate the Externsteine. Each of these groups gathers at the ancient site several times a year and holds festivals with a mystic atmosphere. The lighting of fires is now prohibited, partly for safety reasons and partly to discourage the far-right element. From a time when fires were permitted:
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UnseenI
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Post by UnseenI on Sept 5, 2019 7:02:05 GMT
Swedish metal Irminsul
There is a Swedish Pagan/Viking/Folk metal band called Irminsul. The picture on their album cover looks like a pillar from the Externsteine:
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UnseenI
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Post by UnseenI on Sept 7, 2019 6:32:22 GMT
Some more fascinating features of the Externsteine
Secret passages!
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